The Worldwide Popularity of Latin Music :: Arts

The Worldwide Popularity of Latin Music The most played and tuned in to music right now wherever on the planet is Latin music. It is particularly portrayed by its beat and its outlandish instruments. (Revels-Bey) Nowadays, this sort of music is catching people’s eye particularly in the showcasing territory since we can see that individuals are beginning to utilize it in advertisements, TV appears, motion pictures, and so forth. The vast majority are oblivious of the starting points of Latin Music. They simply appreciate it however they never wonder how this lovely music got its combined sounds and styles. Latin music has its root in the Moorish culture. This culture developed when Christopher Columbus came to overcome the new world and he carried with him Moorish slaves into Latin America. The Moorish culture spread its cadence and sounds among different nations. Its mood recognized its music between different societies. Moorish relatives utilized drums and tunes in a manner to convey one another. After years, this music spread through all the islands of the Carribean making it their extraordinary melodic culture. Every Latin American nation embraced a few sounds from the Moorish to made their own style. (Revels-Bey) Latin music is a blend of various sounds, beats, and rhythms got from Spain and Latin America. The styles of Latin music are: el mambo, la rumba, la zarzuela, flamenco, el tango ,el merengue, la cumbia and salsa El mambo and the rumba are somewhat comparable in sounds however specialists can recognize them by their beats. They state that the mambo’s melodic has surprising beats and that the rumba begins with a gathering of ad libbed sections. La zarzuela and the flamenco are both folkloric music from Spain, however they vary in two focuses. La zarzuela is from Spanish show and the flamenco has an impact of arabic and wanderer tunes. El tango is the music from Argentina and it’s described by its moderate and delicate mood. El merengue has a quick beat and a tropical musicality and it began in the Dominican republic. The cumbia has a moderate to fast sweet refrains and chorales. Artists play it with accordions and drums. At long last, la salsa got well known in Miami and New York and it’s described by the utilization of trumpets and different metal instruments. (Monkeyshines) One of the Latin music styles that a great many people the world over learn and like to move to as a result of its infectious beat is Salsa. The Worldwide Popularity of Latin Music :: Arts The Worldwide Popularity of Latin Music The most played and tuned in to music right now wherever on the planet is Latin music. It is particularly portrayed by its musicality and its outlandish instruments. (Revels-Bey) Nowadays, this sort of music is catching people’s eye particularly in the showcasing territory since we can see that individuals are beginning to utilize it in ads, TV appears, motion pictures, and so on. The vast majority are uninformed of the starting points of Latin Music. They simply appreciate it however they never wonder how this lovely music got its combined sounds and styles. Latin music has its root in the Moorish culture. This culture developed when Christopher Columbus came to overcome the new world and he carried with him Moorish slaves into Latin America. The Moorish culture spread its musicality and sounds among different nations. Its mood recognized its music between different societies. Moorish relatives utilized drums and melodies in a manner to impart one another. After years, this music spread through all the islands of the Carribean making it their exceptional melodic culture. Every Latin American nation received a few sounds from the Moorish to made their own style. (Revels-Bey) Latin music is a blend of various sounds, beats, and rhythms got from Spain and Latin America. The styles of Latin music are: el mambo, la rumba, la zarzuela, flamenco, el tango ,el merengue, la cumbia and salsa El mambo and the rumba are somewhat comparative in sounds however specialists can recognize them by their beats. They state that the mambo’s melodic has unforeseen beats and that the rumba begins with a gathering of ad libbed refrains. La zarzuela and the flamenco are both folkloric music from Spain, however they contrast in two focuses. La zarzuela is from Spanish drama and the flamenco has an impact of arabic and wanderer songs. El tango is the music from Argentina and it’s described by its moderate and delicate musicality. El merengue has a quick beat and a tropical musicality and it began in the Dominican republic. The cumbia has a moderate to quick resonant refrains and melodies. Performers play it with accordions and drums. At long last, la salsa got well known in Miami and New York and it’s portrayed by the utilization of trumpets and different metal instruments. (Monkeyshines) One of the Latin music styles that a great many people far and wide learn and like to move to as a result of its infectious mood is Salsa.

Water Gas Definition and Uses

Water Gas Definition and Uses Water gas is an ignition fuel containing carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen gas (H2). Water gas is made by ignoring steam warmed hydrocarbons. The response among steam and hydrocarbons produces combination gas. The water-gas move response can be utilized to diminish carbon dioxide levels and enhance hydrogen content, making water gas. The water-gas move response is: CO H2O â†' CO2 H2 History The water-gas move response was first depicted in 1780 by Italian physicist Felice Fontana. In 1828, water gas was created in England by blowing steam across white-hot coke. In 1873, Thaddeus S.C. Lowe protected a procedure that utilized the water-gas move response to advance the gas with hydrogen. In Lowes process, pressurized steam was shot over hot coal, with heat kept up utilizing fireplaces. The subsequent gas was cooled and scoured before use. Lowes process prompted the ascent of the gas fabricating industry and the advancement of comparative procedures for different gases, for example, the Haber-Bosch procedure to combine smelling salts. As alkali opened up, the refrigeration business rose. Lowe held licenses for ice machines and gadgets that ran on hydrogen gas. Creation The rule of water gas creation is clear. Steam is constrained over super hot or white-hot carbon-based fuel, creating the accompanying response: H2O C â†' H2â CO (ÎH 131 kJ/mol) This response is endothermic (retains heat), so heat must be added to support it. There are two different ways this is finished. One is to shift back and forth among steam and air to cause burning of some carbon (an exothermic procedure): O2â C â†' CO2 (ÎH âˆ'393.5 kJ/mol) The other strategy is to utilize oxygen gas instead of air, which yields carbon monoxide as opposed to carbon dioxide: O2â 2 C â†' 2 CO (ÎH âˆ'221 kJ/mol) Various Forms of Water Gas There are various kinds of water gas. The organization of the subsequent gas relies upon the procedure used to make it: Water gas move response gas: This is the name given to water gas made utilizing the water-gas move response to acquire unadulterated hydrogen (or if nothing else advanced hydrogen). The carbon monoxide from the underlying response is responded with water to evacuate carbon dioxide, departing just the hydrogen gas.Semi-water gas: Semi-water gas is a blend of water gas and maker gas. Maker gas is the name of fuel gas got from coal or coke, rather than petroleum gas. Semi-water gas is made by gathering the gas delivered when steam is exchanged with air to consume coke to keep up a sufficiently high temperature to support the water gas reaction.Carburetted water gas: Carburetted water gas is created to upgrade the vitality estimation of water gas, which is conventionally lower than that of coal gas. Water gas is carburetted by going it through a warmed counter which has been splashed with oil. Employments of Water Gas Water gas utilized in the blend of some mechanical procedures: To expel carbon dioxide from fuel cells.Reacted with maker gas to make fuel gas.It is utilized in the Fischer-Tropsch process.It is utilized to acquire unadulterated hydrogen to blend smelling salts.

Alexander Bell Essays - Alexander Graham Bell,

Alexander Bell (1847-1922) Alexander Graham Bell is recollected today as the innovator of the phone, however he was additionally a remarkable educator of the hard of hearing and a productive designer of different gadgets. Chime was conceived in Edinburgh, Scotland, to a group of discourse instructors. His dad, Melville Bell, had concocted Visible Discourse, a code of images for every single verbally expressed sound that was utilized in educating hard of hearing individuals to talk. Aleck Bell learned at Edinburgh University in 1864 and helped his dad at University College, London, from 1868-70. During these years he turned out to be profoundly keen on the investigation of sound and the mechanics of discourse, propelled to a limited extent by the acoustic tests of German physicist Hermann Von Helmholtz (1821-1894), which gave Bell transmitting discourse. When youthful Bell's two siblings kicked the bucket of tuberculosis, Melville Bell took his remaining family to the more beneficial atmosphere of Canada in 1870. From that point, Aleck Bell ventured to Boston, Massachusetts, in 1871 and joined the staff of the Boston School for the Deaf. The next year, Bell opened his own school in Boston for preparing educators of the hard of hearing; in 1873 he turned into a teacher of vocal physiology at Boston University, and he likewise mentored private students. Ringer's enthusiasm for discourse and correspondence drove him to explore the transmission of sound over wires. Specifically, he tried different things with improvement of the consonant message - a gadget that could send various messages simultaneously over a solitary wire. Chime additionally worked with the chance of transmitting the human voice, trying different things with vibrating layers and a genuine human ear. Gardiner Hubbard (1822-1897) and Thomas Sanders, fathers of two of his hard of hearing students sponsored Bell monetarily in his examinations. From the get-go in 1874, Bell met Thomas A. Watson (1854-1934), a youthful mechanical engineer at a Boston electrical shop. Watson turned into Bell's fundamental associate, bringing to Bell's tests the pivotal fixing that had been missing - his specialized skill in electrical building. Together the two men spent unlimited hours testing. Despite the fact that Ringer framed the essential idea of the phone - utilizing a changing however solid electric flow to transmit the changing sound influxes of human discourse - in the summer of 1874, Hubbard demanded that the youthful designer center his endeavors around the symphonious message. Chime went along, however when he protected one of his transmit plans in February 1875, he found that Elisha Gray had licensed a different message two days sooner. Enormously disheartened, Bell counseled in Washington with the old Joseph Henry, who asked Bell to seek after his germ of an extraordinary development - discourse transmission. Back in Boston, Ringer and Watson kept on chipping away at the symphonious message, yet at the same time with the phone as a primary concern. Unintentionally on a June day in 1875, a discontinuous transmitter delivered a consistent present and transmitted sound. Chime had evidence of his 1874 thought; he immediately portrayed a plan for an electric phone, and Watson constructed it. The accomplices tested all late spring, yet flopped really to transmit voice sounds. That fall, Bell started to compose the patent particulars, however, postponed application; Hubbard at long last petitioned for the patent on February 14, 1876, only hours before Gray showed up at a similar patent office to document an purpose to patent his phone plan. Ringer's patent was conceded on March 7, 1876, and on March 10, the primary message transmitted by phone went from Ringer to Watson in their workshop: Mr. Watson, come here, I need you! Following a time of refining the new gadget, Watson and Bell, alongside Hubbard and Sanders, shaped the Bell Telephone Company in 1877. Ringer promptly wedded Mabel Hubbard, girl of his new accomplice, and cruised to England to advance his phone. The telephone organization developed quickly, and Bell turned into a rich man. He gone to different interests on his arrival to the United States in 1879, while too shielding his licenses (which were maintained in 1888) against various claims. With cash from the Volta Prize, granted to him in 1880 by the French government, Bell set up the Volta Laboratory. Among the new gadgets he developed there were the graphophone for recording sound on wax chambers or circles; the photophone, for transmitting discourse on a light emission; an audiometer; a phone test, utilized in medical procedure until the disclosure of the X-beam; what's more, an acceptance balance for distinguishing metal inside the human body. Chime established a few associations to help educating of the hard of hearing. He assisted with building up Science magazine and the National Geographic Society. He likewise took a shot at air molding, an improved strain of sheep (to shoulder different sheep), an early iron lung, sunlight based refining of water, and

Facts About Eohippus

Realities About Eohippus In fossil science, effectively naming another family of wiped out creature can regularly be a since quite a while ago, tormented issue. Eohippus, otherwise known as Hyracotherium, is a decent contextual investigation: this ancient pony was first portrayed by the renowned nineteenth century scientist Richard Owen, who confused it with a precursor of the hyrax (henceforth the name he offered on it in 1876, Greek for hyrax-like warm blooded creature). A couple of decades later, another prominent scientist, Othniel C. Bog, gave a comparative skeleton found in North America the more significant name Eohippus (day break horse). Since for quite a while Hyracotherium and Eohippus were viewed as indistinguishable, the standards of fossil science directed that we call this vertebrate by its unique name, the one presented by Owen. Quit worrying about that Eohippus was the name utilized in incalculable reference books, childrens books, and TV appears. Presently, the heaviness of sentiment is that Hyracotherium and Eohippus were firmly related, however not exactly indistinguishable, the outcome is that its by and by genuine to allude to the American example, at any rate, as Eohippus. Amusingly, the late transformative researcher Stephen Jay Gould railed against the portrayal of Eohippus in the well known media as a fox-sized warm blooded creature, when in truth it was the size of a deer. An Ancestor of Modern Horses Theres a comparable measure of disarray about whether Eohippus and additionally Hyracotherium really have the right to be known as the primary pony. At the point when you return in the fossil record 50 million years or somewhere in the vicinity, it tends to be troublesome, skirting on unthinkable, to distinguish the familial types of some random surviving species. Today, most scientistss order Hyracotherium as a palaeothere, that is, a perissodactyl (odd-toed ungulate) hereditary to the two ponies and the goliath plant-eating warm blooded animals known as brontotheres (embodied by Brontotherium, the thunder mammoth). Its nearby cousin Eohippus, then again, appears to merit a spot more solidly in the equid than the palaeothere family tree, however obviously, this is still questionable! Whatever you decide to call it, Eohippus was obviously in any event incompletely familial to all current ponies, just as to the various types of ancient pony (like Epihippus and Merychippus) that wandered the North American and Eurasian fields of the Tertiary and Quaternary time frames. Similarly as with numerous such transformative antecedents, Eohippus didnt look a lot of like a pony, with its thin, deerlike, 50-pound body and three-and four-toed feet; likewise, to decide by the state of its teeth, Eohippus crunched on low-lying leaves as opposed to grass. (In the early Eocene age, when Eohippus lived, grasses still couldn't seem to spread over the North American fields, which prodded the development of grass-eating equids.) Realities About Eohippus Eohippus (Greek for first light pony), articulated EE-gracious HIP-us; otherwise called Hyracotherium (Greek for hyrax-like monster), articulated HIGH-rack-goodness THEE-ree-um Environment: Forests of North America and Western Europe Authentic Epoch: Early-Middle Eocene (55-45 million years back) Size and Weight: Around two feet high and 50 pounds Diet: Plants Recognizing Characteristics: Little size; four-toed front and three-toed back feet

Writing Problems Common for Students With ADHD

Writing Problems Common for Students With ADHD ADHD School Print Writing Problems Common for Students With ADHD By Keath Low Keath Low, MA, is a therapist and clinical scientist with the Carolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities at the University of North Carolina. She specializes in treatment of ADD/ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Keath Low Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 01, 2020 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children damircudic / E+ / Getty Images Children with ADHD are five times more likely to have writing problems than are children without ADHD, regardless of gender. Among both boys and girls with ADHD who also have a reading disability, however, girls have an even higher chance of developing a written language disorder, creating even more challenges for girls in the classroom.?? The Process of Writing Involves Integration of Several Skills The process involved in expressing oneself through writing is actually a quite complex, multi-step process. It requires the integration of several skills, including planning, analyzing, and organizing thoughts; prioritizing and sequencing information; remembering and implementing correct spelling, punctuation and grammar rules; as well as fine motor coordination. As students age and move into high school and college, the expectations around writing become even more demanding. Essays and reports that require students to communicate what they know on paper figure more prominently into the curriculum. It is no wonder that writing can create such anxiety in students with ADHD. Simply starting the process and getting ideas and thoughts out of their head in an organized manner and down on paper can feel like an  uphill battle. Many students with ADHD find that they tend to take much longer than their classmates to complete work. And when they do complete their assignments, they may find that they produce less written workâ€"shorter reports, less discussion on discussion questions, and fewer sentences on each test questionâ€"as compared to their peers without ADHD. ADHD Challenges That May Lead to Writing Difficulties Why is it so tough for students with ADHD to produce well-crafted, thoughtful, carefully edited writing? Here are nine of the top reasons: Keeping ideas in mind long enough to remember what one wants to sayMaintaining focus on the train of thought so the flow of the writing does not veer off courseKeeping in mind the big picture of what you want to communicate, while manipulating the ideas, details, and wordingWith the time and frustration it can take to complete work, there is often no time (or energy) remaining to check over the details, edit assignments, and make corrections.Students with ADHD generally have problems with focus and attention to details, making it likely that they will make errors in spelling, grammar, or punctuation.If a child is impulsive, he or she may also rush through schoolwork. As a result, papers are often filled with careless mistakes.The whole proofreading and editing process can be quite boring, so if a student does attempt to review work, he or she may quickly lose interest and focus.Challenges with fine motor coordination can complicate writing ability further. Many students with ADHD lab or with their fine motor coordination, resulting in slower, messier penmanship that can be very difficult to read.Simply sustaining the attention and mental energy required for writing can be a struggle for someone with ADHD. Students with ADHD can work on strategies to improve writing skills that address common learning problems that can interfere with the expression of written language. Top Strategies to Improve Writing Skills in Students With ADHD

Hemingway’s Dr. Adams An Analysis and a Diagnosis - Literature Essay Samples

The short stories of Ernest Hemingway are particularly renowned for their ambiguity and brevity, and the collection of short stories titled In Our Time contains many of these powerfully minimalistic stories. One character that appears in two separate stories is Dr. Adams, the father of Nick Adams, who is the main character in many of the other short stories. Dr. Adams in present both in â€Å"Indian Camp† and in â€Å"The Doctor and the Doctor’s Wife†, and Dr. Adams makes an impression in each of these stories. As Hemingway often leaves the character’s thoughts and actions open for interpretation, Dr. Adams is a prime candidate to be evaluated in a psychoanalytic criticism. Modern psychology, although a relatively new and largely still-debated scientific field, focuses on not how people do certain things, but why. Most people would agree that modern psychology began with Sigmund Freud in the early 1900s. Freud came up with many theories in the field, some of which are still adhered to today and some of which have largely been forgotten. Freud’s most important work involves his belief in the subconscious mind—a place that, although we are not aware of the impact, secretly plays a role in the things we say, do, and even dream. Since then, psychology has continued to grow and develop thanks to B.F. Skinner, Pavlov, Maslow, and other contributors that have continued to evolve Freud’s initial thoughts and develop major strides towards figuring out why humans act and react in certain ways. One method of psychological criticism concerns the psychoanalysis of a character within the text. This will bring the motivations and desires of the character to the forefront and allow the readers a better understanding of the character. In order to effectively perform a psychological criticism in terms of a character within a text, the critic must be both creative and have a general knowledge of psychological terms in order to â€Å"diagnose† the character, which will ultimately bring the motives of the character into the foreground. Through a psychoanalysis of Dr. Adams’ actions and reactions, I will work to prove that Dr. Adams suffers from borderline personality disorder (BPD), characterized by his marital issues, problems with masculinity, and his anger and aggression issues. Dr. Adams appears in two of Hemingway’s stories: â€Å"Indian Camp† and â€Å"The Doctor and the Doctor’s Wife.† For the purposes of my analysis, my primary focus will be on â€Å"The Doctor and the Doctor’s Wife,† although I will be using other Nick Adams stories to support my assertions throughout the diagnosis. â€Å"The Doctor and the Doctor’s Wife† opens with a group of Native American men, including Dick Boulton, coming to chop up logs for Dr. Adams. The logs had fallen off of a log boom that was carrying them from the mill. Dr. Adams says that this means they are driftwood, and therefore they are up for grabs. So he took them and hired the Native Americans to chop it up for him. When Dick Boulton sees that the logs are from a local logging company, he accuses Dr. Adams of stealing them. Angered, Dr. Adams tells Dick and the other men that they should just clear out if they wanted to accuse him of stealing. Dr. Adams then threatens Dick Boulton, â€Å". I’ll knock your eye teeth down your throat† (Hemingway 25). After this spat, Dr. Adam’s goes inside and into his bedroom (it is interesting to note that he does not share a bedroom with his wife), and he immediately begins to clean a shotgun. After a brief conversation with his wife, Dr. Adams goes outside, and he and his son, Nick, go for a walk to find black squirrels. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, borderline personality disorder is characterized by the following: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious mental disorder marked by a pattern of ongoing instability in moods, behavior, self-image, and functioning. These experiences often result in impulsive actions and unstable relationships. A person with BPD may experience intense episodes of anger, depression, and anxiety that may last from only a few hours to days. Some people with BPD also have high rates of co-occurring mental disorders, such as mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and eating disorders, along with substance abuse, self-harm, suicidal thinking and behaviors, and suicide (NIMH 2016). The disorder is recognized by the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. The officially recognized personality dysfunctions are listed in the chart above. With these symptoms and criteria in mind, I will attempt t o rationalize Dr. Adams’ actions and reactions in order to prove that Dr. Adams is suffering from an undiagnosed case of borderline personality disorder. The first symptom displayed by Dr. Adams is his engaging in risky behavior. Dr. Adams does not own the logs that he has taken to be cut up by the Native Americans. Hemingway says that Dr. Adams â€Å"assumed† that he could take them, meaning that he knew that it was possibly stealing, which does, indeed, indicate participating in risky behavior. This indulgence in a risky behavior fulfills number 4 on the DMV’s list for diagnostic criteria. Next, Dr. Adams soon becomes angered when he is called out for taking the logs. His anger occurs quickly, and he soon threatens to get violent, promising to knock Dick’s teeth down his throat. His anger seems not only misplaced, but also excessive. According to The Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway, this occurrence calls into question the masculinity of Dr. Adams (Benson 35). Furthermore, when Dr. Adams goes into the house and explains that he has had an argument with Dick Boulton, his wife replies, â€Å"I hope you didn†™t lose your temper† (Hemingway 25). The doctor’s wife’s response indicates that Dr. Adams is prone to losing his temper on a fairly regular basis. This type of quick and potentially violent anger fulfills number 8 on the list of symptoms. Symptom number 2 on the list involves a pattern of troubles in interpersonal relationships. There are several context clues within â€Å"The Doctor and the Doctor’s Wife† as well as clues elsewhere in In Our Time that indicate that Dr. Adams has a less-than-satisfactory home life. In â€Å"The Doctor and the Doctor’s Wife†, we learn that Dr. Adams and his wife do not share a bedroom, as Hemingway says she was â€Å"in her bed† while he was sitting â€Å"on his bed† (26). His wife also seems to belittle him, whether intentionally or not: first, by taking a motherly, authorities tone with him (â€Å"’Tell me, Henry. Please don’t try to keep anything from me’† [26]) and then by saying that his hypothesis is clearly wrong [â€Å"’Dear, I don’t think, I really don’t think that anyone would do a thing of that sort intentionally’† (26)]. Later, in â€Å"The Three-Day Blow†, Nick refers to Bill’s father as a â€Å"swell guy† and then immediately says that his â€Å"old man† is â€Å"all right† (Hemingway 44). The implication here is that Nick thinks higher of Bill’s father than he does of his own. While none of the short stories come out and openly discuss Dr. Adams’ relationships with his wife and son, there are several context clues that can lead us to the conclusion that neither relationship is necessarily a positive one. This could be an indication that Dr. Adams struggles with maintaining relationships, even with the people he should be closest with. After Dr. Adams’ brief argument with Dick and his conversation with his wife, Dr. Adams retires to his room where he takes his time first cleaning his shotgun, and then he sits and pumps all the shells out of it, only to load it and then pump them out again. There are two possibilities for what this could mean, and either of them would fit into the category of impulsivity and potentially risky behavior. The first possibility is that having easy access to the gun and the fact that this is the first place he turns when angered is proof that Dr. Adams may be mentally unstable. He immediately leaves an argument and goes to get his gun: this could be seen as a sign not only a sign of aggression, but also possibly the possibility of a threat of violence. On the other hand, it is possible that Dr. Adams’ shotgun ritual is a euphemism for masturbation. According to the article â€Å"Trophy-Hunting as a Trope of Manhood in Ernest Hemingways Green Hills of Africa†, the pum ping of the shells out of the shotgun is a â€Å"masturbatory display of phallic power† (Strychacz 168). This theory does make sense: bare in mind that Dr. Adams has not only been humiliated by Dick Boulton, but he has also just been emasculated by his wife. What better way to remind himself that he is a man than by performing as only a man can do? In addition, Hemingway uses several word choices that could indicate the possible double-entendre at work here. For example, Hemingway gives the reader an image a Dr. Adams â€Å"pumping† the rifle and the shotgun shells â€Å"scattering on the bed† (26). Hemingway also makes sure to tell his readers that Dr. Adams is â€Å"very fond of it† (26). Whether it is a sign of aggression or a genteelism for masturbation, Dr. Adams’ actions in this scene are clearly questionable and leave plenty of room for interpretation. He either is so angry that he has notions of shooting Dick Boulton, or he is so emasculate d that he impulsively goes directly to self-stimulation, a possible vice of his. As it stands, there are sufficient instances of personality impairment to satisfy that category of the DSM’s guide to diagnosis. However, that is just the first step. The next step in being able to properly establish that Dr. Adams is struggling with borderline personality disorder is accessing any impairments in interpersonal functioning. The way to discover interpersonal impairments is to see if either of the following are present: lack of empathy or lack of intimacy. Although only one interpersonal skill must be impaired to get a diagnosis, Dr. Adams is subpar in both of these categories, which is typical for somebody with borderline personality disorder. According to the DSM, empathy is defined as â€Å"the ability to recognize the feelings and needs of others†, an interpersonal skill that Dr. Adams undoubtedly lacks. The best example of this shortcoming can be seen in the short story â€Å"Indian Camp.† In this short story, Dr. Adams is heading to the Indian reservation to help a young Native American that has been trying without success to deliver a baby for days. Dr. Adams and Nick arrive to help the woman. Dr. Adams soon find that the baby is breech, so he performs an emergency cesarean-section on the young lady without any anesthesia. He used a jack-knife to cut her open and tapered gut leaders to sew her back up. Dr. Adams tells Nick that he does not hear the woman’s screams because â€Å"they are not important† (16). Dr. Adams is unaffected by the event, even after he discovers that the baby’s father has committed suicide in the bunk above his wife. He is proud of his surgery and even jokes about it on the way home. Hemingway says that he felt like â€Å"as exalted and talkative as football players are in the dressing room after a game† (Hemingway 18). It is clear that Dr. Adams not only feels bad for the pain he caused the woman, he also is unaffected by the suicide victim that he discovered. The seco nd interpersonal impairment is a lack of intimacy, which we have already briefly discussed in the previous explanation of Dr. Adams’ unsatisfactory relationships. It is clear that he and his wife do not share much intimacy because they clearly do not share beds, or even bedrooms. If the shotgun scene is a euphemism for masturbation, that may imply a dissatisfying sex-life or even some form of sexual dysfunction. Whatever the case, we can see through Mrs. Adams’ speech as well as the couple’s sleeping arrangement that there is something lacking in the intimacy department of their relationship. According to what Hemingway tells us in In Our Time, what we can ascertain based on context clues and other research, and the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, it is very possible that the reason the Dr. Adams acts and reacts in the ways that he does is because he is suffering from an undiagnosed case of borderline personality disorder. He meets the criteria on every level, and it is plain to see that he is not â€Å"neuro-typical† in the ways that he acts, in his family’s dynamic, and in how he lacks emotions when they are necessary but then is overly emotive in unnecessary circumstances. Ernest Hemingway’s short stories, as ambiguous and open-ended as they usually are, invite psychological criticisms to be performed upon his seemingly-simple characters. However, with a little research and reading between the lines, it becomes clear to see that Hemingway gave us much more than what we may find on our first read-through. Perhaps if this much care was taken by every reader with all of Hemingway’s work, more and more people would come to realize that, while some of these stories seem to be about nothing, there is just as much in what Hemingway does not say than there is in what he tells us. Works Cited Benson, Jackson J., ed. The Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway: Critical Essays. Duke University Press, 1975, p 32. â€Å"Borderline Personality Disorder.† National Institute of Mental Health, 2016. â€Å"Criteria for Personality Disorders.† Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., American Psychiatric Association, 2012, pp. 6-7. Hemingway, Ernest. â€Å"The Doctor and the Doctor’s Wife.† In Our Time, Simon Schuster, 1925, pp. 23-7. Hemingway, Ernest. â€Å"Indian Camp.† In Our Time, Simon Schuster, 1925, pp. 15-9. Hemingway, Ernest. â€Å"The Three-Day Blow.† In Our Time, Simon Schuster, 1925, pp. 39-49. Lynn, Steven. Texts and Contexts: Writing About Literature with Critical Theory, Pearson, 2017. Strychacz, Thomas. Trophy-Hunting as a Trope of Manhood in Ernest Hemingways Green Hills of Africa. The Hemingway Review, vol. 13, no. 1, Fall 1993, pp. 36-47.

Natural Disasters Causes And Impacts Of Hurricane Katrina

Natural disasters have struck the hearts of many, causing injury, devastation, and fatalities. When a natural disaster occurs the feeling of uneasiness, survival, and humanity is tested during these times. Hurricane Katrina is one of many, the deadliest, damaging, and expensive Hurricanes that struck the nation. Hurricane Katrina hit the southern coast affecting Alabama, Mississippi, Florida, and Louisiana on August 29, 2005. Hurricane Katrina’s powerful wind and extreme flooding took a major toll on New Orleans Louisiana. The biggest impact of the Hurricane ravaged homes, businesses, and organization, leaving thousands dead, and millions homeless. Days before the tropical storm reached landfall, Governor Kathleen Blanco of Louisiana†¦show more content†¦At this point communication was a major factor in this particular crisis, many were in search of their love ones, many needed information on the storm, and organizations were unable to reach one another to assist. So, with so much confusion going on, information was desperately needed and the lack of communication eventually lead to one of the biggest failures in crisis communication. It wasnt the first time for Louisiana to have a hurricane crisis. In 2004 a year before Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans was hit with a major storm that left many homeless and many dead. If that storm wasn’t bad enough many people were still skeptical of how traumatic Hurricane Katrina could really be. Geologist for years predicted the destruction that was yet to come for the state of Louisiana but, no one imagined that this hurricane and the city levees would flood and cause this total mass destruction. However, for some reason the Hurricane signs before Katrina were still not enough. As we learn in our textbook, â€Å"in any crisis plan you have warning signs called Prodromes, which are crucial to prevent and have the best cure for any crisis. 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